Author Archives: Karen Wilson

  1. The Importance of a Financial Consent Order and Dealing with Divorce Finances

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    With the new no-fault divorce laws, it is now easier than ever for parties to divorce. Applications for divorce have hit their highest level for over a decade, and lots of separating couples are opting to deal with divorce themselves via the online HMCTS divorce portal. The risk in this is that separating couples may not be seeking the legal advice that they once would have done when commencing divorce proceedings was less accessible. This, coupled with the misconception that divorce also deals with financial matters, means that an increasing number of separating couples may not have adequately dealt with ending the financial claims that they have against each other by virtue of their marriage.

    Financial claims remain ongoing until former spouses have put in place what is known as a ‘Consent   Order’, which records the financial settlement reached between parties. This is separate from a Decree Absolute or Final Order for divorce.

    If there is no financial order in place, this means that your ex-spouse could have a claim on your finances and assets years down the line. This could include but is not limited to, any capital, salary, pension, property owned or even lottery winnings. Therefore, in most cases we would always recommend getting a financial consent order to prevent any future claims by your ex-partner.

    Financial matters can be dealt with by way of Court proceedings; however, to attempt to keep matters amicable between parties, the first step is usually to attempt to reach a financial settlement on a voluntary basis without Court proceedings being initiated. The first option is for financial disclosure to be exchanged between parties on a voluntary basis. This consists of both parties getting together their full financial disclosure, so that they are both aware as to the full extent of the matrimonial finances. Either party can raise queries based on the disclosure that the other has provided in the hope that constructive negotiations can then take place to agree on a financial settlement, which would be recorded in a ‘Financial Consent Order’. Alternatively, parties can opt for mediation whereby disclosure is exchanged through a mediation service, and a third-party mediator will assist you both in reaching a financial settlement that is fair for both parties.

    Unfortunately, some matters cannot be dealt with in a voluntary manner, and this is where either party may wish to issue financial Court proceedings. Similar to the voluntary process, parties are both required to file their full financial disclosure with each other and the Court in the hope that a settlement can be agreed between the parties in the Court arena. The majority of Court cases end by way of agreement and it is indeed the expectation of the Court that parties will have constructive negotiations to reach a settlement agreed by both parties, rather than being imposed by the Court.

    The Court will always consider whether a clean break is possible for your situation, as there are some situations where it is not suitable. This is why it is important to seek legal advice before any proceedings take place to discuss your individual circumstances.

    It is important to be aware that divorcing couples can achieve a clean break from each other; however, it is not applicable to any arrangements in relation to your children.  

    If you would like to discuss any aspect of divorce finances or other related financial matters, or if you require any further information, please do not hesitate to contact our family department, who will be pleased to assist you. You can reach them by calling 01782652300.

  2. The Five Stages of Divorce

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    Stage 1 – The Petition

    Stage 2 – The Response

    Stage 3 – Applying for a Conditional Order

    Stage 4 – Conditional Order

    Stage 5 – Pronouncement of Final Order

    The process of getting a divorce can be understandably difficult, and it comes with many concerns – from the emotional to the financial and practical. This guide aims to ease that load for anyone looking to get a divorce, by breaking down the process into five easy-to-understand steps. Read on to discover the five stages of divorce, along with detail on each step and what you will need to do.

    The Petition

    In order to initiate divorce proceedings, the applying party, known as the Applicant, will need to send to the court a Divorce Petition. The only ground for a divorce is irretrievable breakdown of the marriage.

    In England and Wales, as of 6 April 2022, the Petition will be issued on a “no fault” basis, meaning that a marriage has broken down with no “blame” placed on either party.

    The Response

    Once the Petition has been lodged, the court will send a copy to your spouse, who known as the Respondent, alongside an Acknowledgement of Service form which they should complete and send back to the court to allow the divorce to proceed.

    In cases where the Respondent refuses to return the Acknowledgement of Service form, the Applicant can arrange for a process server to personally serve the Petition on the Respondent. The process server will charge a fee for this and will provide a statement of service which can be used in lieu of the signed Acknowledgement of Service to progress the divorce.

    Applying for a Conditional Order

    Once the Petition has been appropriately acknowledged, the Applicant will need to apply for a Conditional Order, which is the first decree in divorce proceedings. The Conditional Order cannot be applied for until 20 weeks have passed from the date that the Petition was issued by the Court.

    This is done by submitting an application form alongside a statement in support which confirms that the contents of the application are true. Upon these being lodged with the court, and the court considering the documentation and being satisfied that the Applicant is entitled to a divorce, the Court will issue a Certificate of Entitlement to a Conditional Order which will list the date for the pronouncement of the Conditional Order.

    Conditional Order

    Both parties will receive a Court Order stating that the Conditional Order has been pronounced.

    The divorce is not complete until the Final Order is pronounced, and this can only be applied for after at least 6 weeks have passed since the pronouncement of the Conditional Order. After the prescribed time, the Applicant is entitled to lodge a Notice of Application for Conditional Order to be made Final.

    Pronouncement of Final Order

    The final step in the divorce is the pronouncement of the Final Order which will be made on the court receiving the Notice of Application for Conditional Order to be made Final.  The first date that the Applicant can make such application is 6 weeks after the pronouncement of the Conditional Order. Once the Final Order has been granted, you will be legally divorced.

    It should be noted that obtaining a Final Order does not prevent your spouse from having a claim on your income and /or assets and /or any future inheritance you may receive. In order to be protected from any future claims, a clean break Consent Order is required. It is often recommended that the Applicant refrain from applying for the Final Order until financial matters are resolved. It is possible for the Respondent to make such application for the Final Order, should the Applicant fail/refuse to do so. However, this is more complication and requires an application being made to the court and a hearing where the Judge will decide.

    For more information on how our experienced Family Solicitors can help with your divorce, whether the Petitioner or Respondent please contact our client service advisors.